Peptide Supplements and Their Therapeutic Applications in Sports Medicine.
Scoping review including CJC-1295 concluded that claimed musculoskeletal recovery and performance benefits are unsubstantiated by human trials and that these peptides should not be recommended.
- Studied
- Literature on 6 peptides (BPC-157, TB-500, CJC-1295, MK-677, ipamorelin, GHK-Cu) for musculoskeletal recovery
- Main outcome
- Musculoskeletal recovery and performance in animal and human models
- Authors' conclusion
- 67% of publications were preclinical; human data were limited and showed modest improvements at best. Claimed benefits remain unsubstantiated by human trials, and these peptides should not currently be recommended.
- Limitations
- Few, poorly controlled human studies; heterogeneous dosing and routes.
