Peptides in Facial Plastic Surgery: Emerging Applications in Aesthetics and Rejuvenation.
Review of cosmetic peptides including neurotransmitter-inhibiting 'botox-like' peptides: most evidence is from in vitro and ex vivo studies, with limited regulatory oversight and few randomized trials.
- Studied
- Cosmetic and signal peptides including neurotransmitter-inhibiting 'botox-like' peptides
- Main outcome
- Evidence, mechanisms, safety and efficacy of peptides in skincare
- Authors' conclusion
- Most supporting evidence comes from in vitro and ex vivo studies rather than randomized clinical trials, and products have limited regulatory oversight.
- Limitations
- Narrative review with no original data; Vialox not individually assessed in the abstract.