Hormone therapy, or androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a standard way to treat prostate cancer. It works by reducing the amount of testosterone in the body. One of the side effects of hormone therapy is hot flashes. There is an unmet medical need to treat hot flashes in men undergoing hormone therapy for prostate cancer. This study will help researchers understand if hormone therapy (enzalutamide, apalutamide or bicalutamide) affects the way fezolinetant is processed by the body in men with prostate cancer. The main aim of this study is checking levels of fezolinetant in the blood over tim…

To evaluate the impact of single dose GnRH agonist administration as luteal phase support on pregnancy outcomes in frozen ICSI cycle

Women with PCE represent a treatment-resistant phenotype in whom the endometrial inflammatory and immune status remains abnormal despite antibiotic therapy. GnRH agonist pretreatment may be most beneficial in endometrial phenotypes marked by persistent or residual inflammatory impairment rather than in all frozen embryo transfer populations.We therefore conducted a single-center prospective cohort study to investigate whether GnRH-HRT, compared with non-GnRH-based preparations, improve clinical pregnancy and live birth in women with PCE undergoing FET,

Deep infiltrating endometriosis is a severe form of endometriosis that may reduce fertility and negatively affect pregnancy outcomes after assisted reproductive treatment. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist pretreatment may suppress endometriotic lesions, reduce inflammation, and improve endometrial receptivity, but its benefit before frozen-thawed embryo transfer remains uncertain. This randomized controlled study will evaluate whether ultra-long GnRH-a pretreatment before hormone replacement therapy improves clinical pregnancy outcomes in patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis un…

The purpose of the study is to assess and evaluate dosimetry, safety, and tolerability following administration of up to 12 cycles of (177Lu) vipivotide tetraxetan (also referred to as \[177Lu\]Lu-PSMA-617 or 177Lu-PSMA-617 and hereafter identified as AAA617) in taxane-naïve adult participants with PSMA-positive mCRPC who progressed on a prior ARPI treatment with normal renal function or mild renal impairment (eGFR ≥ 60ml/min).

This randomized clinical trial aims to assess the comparative effectiveness of two distinct endometrial preparation protocols for frozen embryo transfer (FET) among women with adenomyosis undergoing IVF/ICSI. Specifically, it seeks to address the following key questions: 1. Does the protocol involving the combination of GnRH agonist and letrozole for down regulation with exogenous steroids (GnRHa+AI - AC) result in a higher live birth rate compared to the use of exogenous steroids alone (AC) in women with adenomyosis undergoing frozen embryo transfer? 2. What are the common side effects of th…

To investigate the efficacy of GnRHa plus letrozole vs Diane-35 plus metformin in non-obese progestin-insensitive early-stage endometrial cancer (EEC) and atypical hyperplasia(EAH) patients asking for conservative treatment.

Women suffering from endometriosis and/or adenomyosis may also suffer from infertility. GnRH agonist injection could improve implantation and therefore increase the pregnancy rate in these patients. This study was designed to evaluate effects of the additional of GnRH agonist (single or 2 doses) to the routine oestrogens and progestins use as support before Frozen Embryon Transfer as compared to oestrogens and progestins only.

Down syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosomal disorder; with the increasing life expectancy, about 80% of DS adults reach age 65 years old. Early Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of death within this population. DS individuals already show AD neuropathology by the age of 30, while it becomes clinically recognized in their late forties. DS subjects also exhibit olfaction defects in adulthood. To date, there is no treatment available for the cognitive or olfactory defects in DS. The development of an effective treatment targeting cognitive dysfunction in DS adolescents/adul…

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the change in the expression of treatment targets on the surface of tumor cells (Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA), Somatostatin Receptor 2 (SSTR2), and Gastrin Releasing Peptide Receptor (GRPR) between the baseline and following targeted radioligand therapy (RLT). Study will use radioligand imaging (RLI) to determine predominantly expressed target on the surface of tumor cells. Based on predominant expression of target, corresponding RLT targeting PSMA, SSTR2, or GRPR RLT will be given for up to 6 cycles every 6 weeks as intravenous (i.v.) inje…

This study will evaluate changes in blood vessels around the heart (e.g., aorta and carotid arteries) and in the brain with the loss of female sex hormones (e.g., estrogen) during the menopause transition. The menopause transition is associated with declines in blood vessel function and increased risk for cardiovascular disease and Alzheimer's disease. Increasing evidence supports an early role for declines in blood vessel function and future development of Alzheimer's disease in aging men and women. This study will learn about the effects of changes in female sex hormones, such as estrogen, d…

The purpose of this study is to 1) determine how hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis) activation occurs with sleep restriction and 2) evaluate how hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG axis) deactivation occurs with sleep restriction. The investigator will also examine the cognitive function associated with sleep restriction, including food intake and food cravings.

Patients with post-prostatectomy PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) recurrences with aggressive disease features will receive salvage radiation therapy and standard androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) or enhanced ADT to determine if there is any improvement in progression-free survival when enhanced ADT is used compared to standard ADT.

The prostate gland is a clinically important male accessory sex gland and vital for its production of semen. Prostate cancer (PCa) is now ranked 3th in annual incidence of male cancer and ranked 5th for cancer-related death in men in Hong Kong which accounts for about 10.9 deaths per 100,000 persons. Its incidence is rising rapidly, almost tripled in the past 10 years. Despite the improvement in awareness of the disease and also increasing use of serum prostate specific antigen, many patients still presented at a late stage that beyond cure by local therapy. Together with those patients suffer…

Clinical trial objectives are to investigate the efficacy and safety of a single injection of 100 μg Org 36286 in women weighing 60 kg or less to induce multifollicular development for controlled ovarian stimulation (COS), using daily recFSH as a reference.

This prospective randomized controlled study is conducted to analyze the effect of Goserelin on ovarian function in women with breast cancer in China.

We postulate that multiple apoptototic events are indusce through testosterone depletion and repletion with taxotere given in conjunction with androgen withdrawal.

Excess maternal weight, especially obesity, influences almost every aspect of fertility, from conception to problems during pregnancy. The investigators will use novel statistical methods to clarify the hormonal changes behind reproductive health conditions. A better understanding of reproductive hormonal changes in obese women may offer a way to identify new treatments.

This study is designed to determine whether a reduction in hormones (such as occurs during menopause) causes a decrease in calories burned during physical activity. This study will also determine whether a reduction in hormones decreases calories burned while sleeping, resting, and eating and whether an exercise intervention can prevent this.

The United States has the highest prevalence of obesity among all countries surveyed in 2012 by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Maternal obesity is linked with anovulation, menstrual cycle abnormalities, subfertility, fetal loss, obstetrical complications and congenital anomalies. Changes in reproductive hormones and diminished oocyte quality have also been demonstrated. A gap of knowledge exists as the mechanisms underlying these harmful effects are poorly understood and no specific treatments exist. This proposal will test the hypothesis that dietary omega-3 fatty…

The goal of this study is to learn more about how kisspeptin, a naturally occurring hormone, affects women with high levels of prolactin (also called hyperprolactinemia). Subjects in one group will undergo blood sampling every 10 minutes over two 12-hour periods (one 12-hour period without any intervention and one 12-hour period with intravenous (IV) kisspeptin administration). Subjects in the second group will receive subcutaneous (SC) kisspeptin every 90 minutes for eight days.

The goal of this study is to develop novel treatments for patients with a condition called hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH) through the use of exogenous kisspeptin.

This is a Phase IV, prospective, observational, single arm, multicenter trial to identify the population at high risk of overstimulation associated with signs and symptoms of PCOS and examines the utility of 12.5 international units (IU) increment of Gonal-f® new pen for individualized controlled ovarian stimulation (iCOS).

Oocyte donation is a well established procedure in assisted reproduction treatments (ART). It is demonstrated that the use of hormonal substitution therapy, for the synchronization of the cycles between the recipients and the donors, provides good results, similar to the ones obtained with the natural cycle. In the patients - recipients with preserved ovarian function, the recipient's natural cycle is annulled, thus preventing the spontaneous Luteinizing Hormone surge. Simultaneously and while waiting for the suitable donor, her endometrium is prepared. When the donation occurs and fertilizati…

The purpose of this study is to assess the patient's feedback from using GnRHa depot formulation in postoperative, premenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.

Traditionally, the use of GnRH-a suppression was considered essential for adequate endometrial hormonal modulation in cryopreserved-thawed embryo transfer cycles. Several studies, however, have questioned its necessity for controlled endometrial preparation. Using a high dose of estradiol from day 1 of the cycle will suppress the gonadotroph, preventing folliculogenesis and excessive secretion of LH, allowing adequate endometrial preparation without GnRH-a.

The goal of this study is to learn about the role of kisspeptin in the reproductive system. Kisspeptin is a naturally occurring hormone in humans that causes the release of other hormones, including gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) in the body.

About 9 to 24 % of women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment respond poorly to the usual gonadotrophin stimulation protocol applied. Several induction ovulation treatments have been suggested for increasing pregnancy rate. In this study, the investigators will compare the outcome of Microflare protocol and Flare up regimen in poor responders.

Objective: To compare the efficacy of using mild ovarian stimulation protocol and conventional stimulation protocol in IVF outcome. Design: Prospective randomized trial Setting: University IVF setting. Patient(s): The study compromised a total 200 subinfertile couple that women had regulary menstruation. Intervention(s): Patients were randomized to treatment clomiphene citrate, gonadotropin and GnRH antagonist (100 patients) or GnRH agonist and gonadotropin ( 100 patients). Main outcome measure: Clinical pregnancy rate. Key Words: clomiphene citrate, GnRH agonist, GnRH antagonist, in vitr…

The study is conducted at Arash Women's Hospital on all women undergoing the frozen embryo transfer cycle. Patients who signed informed consent will be randomly divided into two groups. The first group will receive GnRH agonist plus hormone replacement therapy for endometrial preparation. Group 2 will receive hormone replacement therapy. The random allocation and final outcome of the study will be assessed by a person who is unaware of the study process. Also, the statistician will be unaware of the study process

Failure to respond to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) is still a major concern in assisted reproduction and there is no consensus on the ovarian stimulation choice regime for poor responders. Aim: To evaluate and compare the efficacy of a microdose GnRH agonist flare (MF) and a GnRH antagonist/letrozole (A/L) protocols in poor responders undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF). Methods: One hundred eighty poor responder patients will be randomized to an ovarian stimulation protocol with either a MF or a letrozole and high dose FSH/hMG and flexible GnRH antagonist protocol.

In standard IVF stimulation cycle,human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is usually used at the end of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) as a surrogate to only the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge. Yet, the last dose of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) is usually given between 12-24 hours before the hCG triggering dose.One protocol used at the investigators unit, after a cycle with low proportion of mature oocytes per number oocytes retrieved, is triggering with high dose hCG (500 mcg)-38 hours prior to oocyte aspiration. Lately, new researches showed that dual triggering of final oocyte …

This prospective and randomized study was performed to evaluate whether the replacement of GnRH agonist by a GnRH antagonist in oocyte donation recipients during endometrial preparation has any impact on pregnancy and implantation rates.

To assess the effect of transabdominal ultrasound guided embryo transfer on the pregnancy rates versus clinical touch technique

100 patients aged 21-40 years old, diagnosed as primary or secondary infertility These patients are then assigned to receive ICSI treatment (ovulation induction, . They undergo a 3D vaginal ultrasound before treatment to measure the junctional zone thickness and followed up after treatment to determine the rate of implantation. Intervention(s) All patients will undergo 3D ultrasound to measure the thickness of the junctional zone at day 21 of the cycle.

This is a Phase II, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study with subjects randomized to one of three treatment groups, placebo, 75 mg and 150 mg in a 1:1:1 ratio. Study drug was administered once daily for 12 weeks. After the last dose at the end of Week 12, follow-up continued every 4 weeks for 12 weeks.

The investigators are seeking healthy volunteers and volunteers with reproductive disorders for the study of the role of dynorphin in the reproductive system. Dynorphin is a naturally occurring opioid hormone that is blocked by naloxone. We hypothesize that naloxone, by blocking dynorphin, will stimulate production of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and kisspeptin, two other naturally occurring reproductive hormones.

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common cancer among men and is even more common in the military and veteran population. For patients with advanced prostate cancer, the most common treatment includes lowering the levels of the hormone testosterone as much as possible. This is called "androgen deprivation therapy" or "ADT". Unfortunately, ADT also causes patients to be fatigued, weak and to loose muscle. This is often referred to as "sarcopenia" and it leads to falls, poor quality of life and higher risk of death. Currently, there is no treatment for sarcopenia because the investigators do not…

study the effect of aromataze inhibitor induction together with short stimulation protocol by gonadotrphin releasing hormon antagonist in cases that expected to be poor responder before ICSI

The study aimed to compare the duration to complete or partial response (CR/PR) and the overall response rates (ORR) after six months of neoadjuvant endocrine therapy between pre-menopausal group and post-menopausal group with highly endocrine responsive operable mammary carcinoma.

To examine whether the number of euploid embryos following ovarian stimulation with micronized progesterone is equivalent as compared with the number of embryos after ovarian stimulation with the use of a GnRH antagonist in patients undergoing ovarian stimulation for IVF or intracytoplasmatic sperm injection (ICSI).

This is a research study for advanced prostate cancer. An experimental drug called AN-152 (also known as AEZS-108) will be used. The purpose of this study is to test the safety, tolerability and benefits of an experimental drug called AN-152. The participants tumor will be tested for expression of this receptor (using an old biopsy). If the participants cancer does not have this receptor, participants will not be eligible to participant in this study. AN-152 (AEZS-108) is administered intravenously (IV) over 2 hours and will be given at the specified dose every 3 weeks. Premedication with de…

The study is designed to identify and validate new protein biomarkers in blood related to testosterone activity. Thirty healthy young males underwent pharmaceutical castration to lower testosterone levels. After three weeks the subjects received an intramuscular injection of testosterone undecanoate. Blood samples from just before pharmaceutical castration, three weeks after castration, and one week after injection of testosterone undecanoate were collected representing normal testosterone levels, low testosterone levels, and testosterone at eugonadal levels.

Complaints about memory and thinking are common in women as they go through menopause. The female hormone estrogen is important for both the health of both the brain and the blood vessels. In Alzheimer's disease there is damage to the blood vessels in the brain. This study will look at how the loss of the female hormone estrogen affects brain function and the health of blood vessels.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical pregnancy rate per embryo transfer in oocytes recipients obtained after ovarian stimulation during the luteal phase of oocytes donors . This study will be performed in egg recipients and donors but this type of treatment is meant to be implemented in fertility preservation patients

The purposes of the study is to investigate whether circulating levels of ghrelin decreases after an iv injection of GnRH in girls with suspected central premature puberty and to investigate the effects of different post sampling handling on the preservation of acylated ghrelin.

Testosterone(T) has known effects on many organ systems, although many of its metabolic actions are unrevealed. T is an anabolic hormone stimulating protein synthesis but this effect has barely been investigated in controlled studies. It also has lipolytic actions influencing body composition, but little is known of its regional impact on fat tissue. T affects insulin sensitivity. There is an increased incidence of hypogonadism in type 2 diabetes, and among patients with hypogonadism there is an increased incidence of type 2 diabetes. The actions of testosterone on glucose metabolism are unkno…

To determine if acute assessments of profasi and factrel affect plasma cocaine levels and cocaine-induced behavioral changes in men.

We want to investigate if early follicular phase downregulation and androgen priming, by use of GnRH antagonist, aromatase inhibitor and hCG before COH in a short protocol, shows signs of improvement compared to standard short antagonist protocol

This study plans to learn more about contributors to high blood pressure in men who undergo androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) to treat prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is the most common non-skin cancer in men, affecting approximately 1 in 8 American men and its primary treatment is through the use of ADT. However, ADT increases the likelihood of developing heart disease including high blood pressure. This study will determine if dysfunction of the nervous system and/or kidneys occurs in men undergoing ADT, as these systems play a significant role in control of blood pressure. The results fro…

This research study plans to learn more about the role of female sex hormones on adipose tissue (or fat) and the gut microbiome (or the organisms that are in your digestive tract). The rationale for this study is that the rate at which women gain fat (especially in the stomach region) increases after menopause. It is thought to be due to the loss of estrogen because post-menopausal women who take estrogen gain less weight than those who do not take estrogen. Gut bacteria process estrogen and help determine the types of estrogen that circulate in the body. These bacteria can be changed with lif…

Background: The QT interval of the electrocardiogram (ECG), corrected for heart rate (QTc), is a measure of the duration of ventricular repolarization and is a widely used marker of ventricular arrhythmia risk. Testosterone has a shortening effect on QTc length, and the QTc interval in males is shorter than in females after the onset of puberty. Transgender female adolescents are treated with GnRH agonists or spironolactone that suppress endogenous testosterone secretion and might increase the QT interval sufficiently to increase the risk for malignant ventricular arrhythmias. There are no cur…

To evaluate the effect of oestradiol pre-treatment in a combined ultrashort flare GnRH agonist /GnRH antagonist protocol

The purpose of this study is to compare gene expression profiles in endometrial biopsies during the window of implantation after triggers of oocyte maturation using GnRH agonist or hCG and compared with their natural cycles in order to identify genes that may be dysregulated in GnRH agonist-triggered cycles. The investigators also intend to evaluate patients feeling of well being and physical quality of life after GnRH agonist trigger compared with hCG trigger.

This study will examine whether the drug cetrorelex acetate (Cetrotide\[Registed Trademark\]) can protect ovarian function in women undergoing chemotherapy. Some cancer treatments are known to cause a change in women's periods or to cause menstruation to stop completely, so that they cannot become pregnant. Cetrorelex acetate has been used for many years to lower hormone levels and stop periods in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization treatments. This study will see if making the ovaries inactive may protect them from being affected by certain cancer drugs, and thus preserve fertility. W…

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare GnRH-agonist trigger with dual GnRH-agonist and HCG trigger in oocyte donors. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Maturation rate (Metaphase II/ Total number of COCs collected) * Fertilization rate * Embryo quality day 3 * Fragmentation rate embryo day 3 * Blastulation rate (Day5/6/7) * Quality of blastocyst (Gardner criteria) Participants will undergo controlled ovarian stimulation with a GnRH antagonist protocol Researchers will compare the effects of final maturation with GnRH-agonist trigger to a dual trigger (hCG and GnRH-a)

The goal of this clinical trial is to: * Prospectively investigate the association of Adenomyosis with fertility outcomes in relation to COH protocols for ART (long or ultra- long protocol) with a preventive high-dose anti-inflammatory progestin such as DNG and to assess their association with pregnancy and neonatal outcomes (preterm delivery,pre-eclampsia,Caesarean section,fetal malpresentation,small for gestational age,low birth weight and postpartum hemorrhage). * Understand how the endometrial interface by studying the response of progesterone and DNG stimulated decidualization markers, c…

The aim of the study is to compare the pregnancy rate between women treated with Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) agonist together with Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) and standard luteal support with progesterone following transfer of frozen embryos in in-vitro-fertilization (IVF) natural cycles.

This is a prospective, randomized, single center, phase 4 controlled trial. The study will compare the efficacy of two different strategies for the management of predicted poor response patients under stimulation for IVF/ICSI: up to three MNC cycles (group 1) versus a single GnRH antagonist CFA (group 2).

The Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism(HH) could be caused by sellar lesions, sellar surgery or sellar radiotherapy. The incidence of HH after sellar surgery was higher in men than in women, and the therapy of HH was insufficient. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone(GnRH) stimulation test is used to evaluate the function of pituitary-gonadal axis. GnRH can be used to diagnose and treat fertility disorders and other endocrine disorders caused by HH. After a single injection of GnRH, the patients with poor response of luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone need to take extended provocation t…

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients are often accompanied by infertility. Non-obese PCOS infertility is more difficult to treat than obese PCOS. The study included non-obese PCOS patients who had not recovered from regular menstruation after six months of metformin treatment. Half of the patients were treated with clomiphene for ovulation induction and half with GnRH pulse therapy.

After detailed history and examination, long luteal protocol will be used for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation, so the patient will start treatment in day 21 of previous cycle, then in the early follicular phase of next cycle day 2-3 will have transvaginal sonography for assessment of total ovarian volume and number of antral follicles measuring (2-10mm) in diameter. On the same day a venous sample will be obtained for the measurement of AMH, basal FSH and E2 levels

Ovarian stimulation will be done using the Microdose flare-up regimen. The patient will receive diluted doses of the GnRH agonist leuprolide acetate 40 µg, given subcutaneously twice daily. Two days later, stimulation will be initiated by intramuscular (IM) injections of HMG (Merional, IBSA, Germany) in a dose of 300 IU/day. Follicular monitoring began from the ninth day of the cycle by serial vaginal ultrasonography and measurement of serum E2 levels. IM injections of 10000 IU HCG (Choriomon; IBSA, Germany) will be injected when at least 2 follicles 18 mm were observed on ultrasonography. O…

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is an iatrogenic complication of controlled ovarian stimulation. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome prevention is a multistage process and more important than treatment.Preventive administration of GnRH antagonist for high risk OHSS patients from the day of oocyte retrieval is not investigated. Besides, the relevant mechanism is not clear yet. Here we designed a prospective randomized study to investigate whether GnRH anatagonist treatment after oocyte retrieval is more effective in preventing early ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome development than traditional…

Cesarean scar diverticula (CSD) is a novel recognized cause of postmenstrual abnormal uterine bleeding in women. No clinical guidelines have been issued for the management of CSD. The investigators have previously demonstrated that vaginal repair of CSD was an relative effective treatment of CSD. However, only 28.2% of the CSD patients normalized to less than 7 days of menstruation, whereas 51.2% of women had 7 to 10 days of menstruation at 6 months post vaginal repair. Postoperative menstruation may contribute to surgical site infections, which may subsequently affect the healing of uterine s…

Background The trigger for the final maturation of the ovum by providing integration of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) and Gonadotropin - releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist was first introduced long ago, but clinically not accepted until the advent of GnRH antagonist protocol in IVF treatment. In a recently published work which compared two types of ovulation induction (standard dose of hcg and in combination of GnRH agonist) in women with normal ovarian response, there was a statistically significant increase in the rates of implantation, clinical pregnancies and live births rates by prov…

The study was designed to investigate the effect of luteal-phase administration of gonadotrophin releasing hormone agonist(GnRHa) on pregnancy outcomes in in-vitro fertilization-embryo transfer.

Comparing the reproductive outcomes of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles in women at risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) subjected to gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist protocol followed by trigger with concomitant GnRH agonist (GnRHa) and low-dose human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) administration (dual trigger), GnRHa trigger with single luteal low-dose HCG or GnRHa trigger with multiple luteal low-doses HCG

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue (GnRH-a) is a synthetic decapeptide compound which can down-regulate pituitary function causing a temporary low estrogen state. Since endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent disease, the use of long-acting GnRH-a can control the growth of endometriosis by inhibiting ovary function.Some scholars have found that, for adenomyosis patients who received a super long protocol (pretreatment of long-acting GnRH-a for 1-2 months) in IVF treatment, the pregnancy outcome is comparable to that of the controls with normal uterus. Thus, the aim of this study is to comp…

Individuals undergoing In Vitro Fertilization must undergo controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) to produce enough quality eggs for fertility treatment. Ovarian follicular responsiveness to COH with gonadotropins is extremely variable between patients and even from cycle to cycle for the same patient. Achieving an ideal follicular response is critical to the success of assisted reproduction treatment (ART). Patients have been classified as 'poor', 'normal' or 'high' responders, which dictate the amount of gonadotropins that they receive. It is still important to develop treatments with hig…

The project aims to establish the normal LH and FSH response to a standardized GnRH dose in healthy girls below 6 years of age, and compares the normal GnRH response to the GnRH response in girls with early puberty development. The novel data may help to determine whether the girl is in early puberty or not. Healthy girls under 6 years of age attending routine examinations including an i.v. line for other causes are included in this study. Our examinations also include bone age determination, Tanner stage determination, and anthropometric measures (height and weight). 10 healthy girls in eac…

This study is intended to evaluate ovarian cells after being submitted do different in vitro fertilization protocols. The investigators will analyze hormones secretion and intracellular mechanisms of these cells comparing the GnRH agonist protocol and the GnRH antagonist protocol.

This study is a prospective randomized controlled trial to compare the pregnancy outcomes of frozen embryo transfer in natural and hormonal replacement cycles. The study population consisted of all infertile women with regular menstrual cycles who will undergo IVF/ICSI and frozen embryo transfer in Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan institute, Tehran Iran.

The aim of this study is to performed a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the rate of genetic and chromosomal abnormalities in embryos obtained from GnRH-agonist long and GnRH-antagonist ovarian stimulation protocols. Patients will be prospectively randomized in two groups: the first undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation in GnRH-agonist long protocol and the second following GnRH-antagonist ovarian stimulation regimen. The end-points of the study include the number of genetically and chromosomally abnormal embryos, the pregnancy, the implantation and the healthy baby birth rate. T…

The purpose of this study is to compare the natural cycle (without any medication) with the well-established artificial cycle in an egg donation program.

The Combination of GnRh Analogue and Aromatase Inhibitor in Receptor Positive Premenopausal Women with Advanced Breast Cancer A Prospective Trial.

The recurrence rates of endometriosis reported in women 5 years after therapy with gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist were 74% for severe disease . No strategies to prevent the recurrence of endometriosis have been uniformly successful. Local progesterone treatment of endometriosis-associated dysmenorrhea with a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) for 12 months has resulted in a significant reduction in dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain and dyspareunia; a high degree of patient satisfaction; and a significant reduction in the volume of rectovaginal endometriotic nodules. …

The goal of CPP-EDG 01 study is to assess possible genetic and/or environmental parameters which may influence the growth rate of children affected by precocious puberty. In this view, we are collecting clinical data and biological samples of children attended as outpatients at the Pediatric Endocrine Center of Pisa from 1998 to present (the study is still open). From biological (blood) samples, gene polymorphisms such as endocrine disruptor levels are determined and compared to different growth pattern of pediatric patients treated with different GnRH agonists.